Cyprus - Lessons learnt from Covid-19 pandemic
Country Correspondent: Athina Stephanou
Benefits for the Tax Department:
- It might have fast-tracked online services for taxpayers.
- Introduced webinars and online meetings as a norm.
- It showed us that tax work can be done without the physical presence of the taxpayer or his representative.
- It showed the taxpayers that it is not necessary to visit the tax offices in order to settle their tax affairs.
- Some businesses had higher revenues, other expanded their businesses.
- Businesses and individuals became more familiar with IT systems.
Losses for the Tax Department:
- Less revenues as many businesses had reduced revenues.
- A percentage of businesses went or will go bankrupt.
- Some of its targets needed to be postponed i.e. tax audits, enforced collection measures etc., considering the hardship on certain businesses.
- In addition, there was a postponement of tax payments and submission
of tax returns for tax years relating to 2019 and 2020.
- The department had to incorporate in its business assistance to Ministries e.g., payment of subsidies to certain businesses, decided by the Ministry of Finance,
on its behalf, etc.
- Deviation from targets with temporary support measures through tax laws e.g., tax credit for rent reduction to businesses that postponed their business subject to conditions, etc.
Generally, the pandemic caused a big deficit in the government budget that may lead to the revisit of the tax system and tax rates. It is not clear what the long-term effect will be in all aspects.
Lessons learnt:
- We need to be flexible and proactive
- We need to react early enough to recovery measures
- We need to be fair, prompt and correct when deciding the recovery measures
- Tax compliance culture within the society is very important
- Global and domestic cooperation will give better results
- We need to be innovative
- Business continuity under any circumstances is very important, therefore tax business must be able to be done from distance
- More must be done for prevention rather than enforcement
- Perhaps there is a need to review the working environment and working agreements to satisfy any possible needs identified. This may lead to better production results
Conclusion
- I think countries with tax compliance culture will recover much quicker. Promotion of professionalism (attitudes per organization values) within the tax department is a catalyst for promoting tax compliance culture within society.